For some reason, B2B marketers tend to jump the gun when reacting to prospect behavior. Just because someone accesses your content doesn't mean they're sales ready. In fact, if you treat prospects that way—without a darned good reason—you've missed the point.
A company with a complex sale sees an average buying cycle time of 6 to 8 months.
Their nurturing strategy includes 7 touches orchestrated over the period of 30 days.
These touches include a combination of phone calls and emails.
All of you have probably experienced these kinds of campaigns. I know I have. But, here's the rub; pestering a prospect to move faster makes them dig in their heels and stay stuck, or even reverse their intention to change. [Think delete, unsubscribe and voicemail jail.]
Why? You've just scared the bejezus out of them. It's the equivalent of walking into a car dealership and getting the hard sell. Nobody likes to be pushed. Especially when we're "just looking."
The goal of marketing content should be to produce incremental movement.
Movement doesn't mean leaping from I downloaded your white paper to I'm ready to buy. Believe me, if they were, they'd contact you on their own.
Consider the idea of movement in small steps across their buying process:
From: Who are these guys? I'll take a chance and click this link to see.
To: Hmm. That was an interesting article.
From: Oh, another article on this topic.
To: They have good information. I'll forward it to Joe and see what he thinks.
From: Oh, good. A webinar showcasing a customer like me.
To: I'll go register and see how these guys solved the problem.
From: Ah, they simplified the complexity. This might work for us.
To: Now, I have a question.
From: Good answer. Thanks for the follow-up links, too!
To: I can tell my boss about this.
It reads faster, but all of that happened over the course of about two and a half months. It was comfortable for the prospect and gave them time to choose to participate at their own pace. Granted, it's a simplified view, but what's important is that each content resource worked to produce movement.
Not huge leaps in movement, but incremental steps that build a relationship over time. The benefits of building relationships over the long haul are numerous. When each marketing touch point demonstrates consistency, care and a valuable exchange, your prospect's confidence in you—and themselves—increases. They begin to trust the interactions they have with your content and communications.
They don't feel threatened that you're going to pounce on them with a sales pitch as soon as they raise their hand for dialogue.
They can begin to visualize getting the results you're talking about by solving their problem in the way you recommend. You're becoming a valuable resource they can rely upon.
This is why it's important to map content to buying stages. You've got to plan touch points across the entire buying cycle. If you cram everything into a fraction of that time, you stand to lose all the prospects who have a longer horizon. Not to mention driving potential customers away when you're too aggressive and annoying.
Your buyers are busy. All their day-to-day responsibilities don't just vaporize when they have a new problem or priority to solve. There's a lot of complexity to work out. There are a lot more people involved in the process. Every dime they spend has to produce results, and there's that risk element that slows down everything else.
Marketing effectiveness will improve when your content and communications are focused on helping buyers solve problems at their own pace. Nudges are acceptable. Trying to push people to buy because you have sales goals to meet is not.
So plan the goals for your marketing content around producing incremental forward movement. Then monitor for patterns of acceleration and create more content paths like that to pull buyers forward—because they choose to take that next step with your company. Not because you decided they should.










Ardath,
So many studies show that buying cycles are becoming longer while many marketers have not changed the length of their nurturing programs. I look at this is a huge for marketers; those who can map their content and timing to the buying cycle will really stand out.
Also, I think using a combination of nudges and calls to action are ideal. As you mention, the nudges gently keep your solution top of mind, and the calls to action are great for people who don't follow the traditional buying cycle. Every communication you have with a buyer should tell them what to do next if they have interst in you (it's surprising how many don't).
Great post!
Michele
Posted by: Michele Linn | May 26, 2009 at 11:19 AM
Ardath, you have hit the nail on the head and this is one of the reasons that many lead scoring systems scare the hell out of me. Just because a prospect has been all over your site (lead scoring system based on activity) doesn't mean they are ready to buy and you should do a full court press.
More attention needs to be paid to lead scoring, not as the impetus that launches the sales process, but as the impetus that launches a more informed lead nurturing process. Now you know where the prospect is headed so continue to deliver content along those subject lines. Do soft closes along the way but don't make them feel like they are paying a price for visiting your site and collecting information.
There is a balance between interest and opportunity and we need to be intelligent about how we define each.
Thanks for making me think about this topic!
Posted by: trish bertuzzi | May 27, 2009 at 05:10 AM